Hardscapes
Refers to the non-plant elements of a landscape design, typically involving materials that are used to create structures, pathways, and other functional or aesthetic features in outdoor spaces. Essentially, hardscaping includes all the "hard" or durable elements of landscaping that are built using materials such as stone, wood, concrete, metal, and brick.
Paving and Pathways: Materials like flagstone, gravel, concrete, bricks, or tiles used for walkways, patios, and driveways.
Retaining Walls: Walls made of stone, concrete, or brick that hold back soil, create terraces, or add visual interest.
Fences and Gates: Structures for privacy, security, or boundary definition, made from wood, metal, or stone.
Patios: Flat surfaces or platforms made from composite materials, or stone, often used for outdoor seating and recreation.
Pergolas and Gazebos: Freestanding structures that provide shade and aesthetic appeal, often made of wood or metal.
Fire Pits and Fireplaces: Built-in outdoor features designed for warmth, cooking, or ambiance, made from stone, brick, or metal.
Water Features: Fountains, ponds, and waterfalls, typically constructed with stone, concrete, or metal.
Steps and Stairways: Stone, brick, or concrete steps that help navigate changes in elevation within a landscape.
Planters and Raised Beds: Containers or structures made from stone, wood, or concrete for planting.